What type of copyright to choose?
There are a number of forms you may need to fill out and file, along with the
appropriate fees, with the Library of Congress to protect your particular type
of work, but for our purposes here, we should focus on the two most important
for musical works. First, there is the Form PA. This is what
you fill out to protect an underlying musical work. This underlying musical work
is the copyright to a particular song and not the actual recording of the song.
In other words, if you play a song onto a work tape for the purposes of
copyrighting the song, you aren’t copyrighting the actual recording, but
rather the underlying musical work.
Form SR is usually reserved for master recordings, where you
want to copyright the actual sound recording to prevent others from making
copies of your masters. This type of protection is what most recording artist
and record companies are worried about. Of course, with the Internet today, a
lot of people are really into downloading or otherwise getting copies of
outtakes, demos, or other non-licensed sound recordings of your work. So in some
cases, it may be necessary to protect those types of recording too. The last
thing you want are bad recordings of your songs being passed around
for free.
Of course, there are a number of forms that may apply to your work, so you
want to make sure that you get the correct one for the protection you are
seeking. Again, please check with the Library of Congress for more information
on the subject.